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Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 30th, 2023, 5:31 pm
by Rubicon
I think Roberts hit it out of the park. Spaulding's writings played no role in writing the Book of Mormon.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 30th, 2023, 9:54 pm
by Pazooka
Rubicon wrote: October 30th, 2023, 5:07 pm Theodore Schroeder, a Wisconsin attorney who moved to Salt Lake specifically with the goal of taking down Mormonism...
Let’s take a look at this very first insinuation:

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 8:45 am
by Rubicon
Pazooka wrote: October 30th, 2023, 9:54 pm
Rubicon wrote: October 30th, 2023, 5:07 pm Theodore Schroeder, a Wisconsin attorney who moved to Salt Lake specifically with the goal of taking down Mormonism...
Let’s take a look at this very first insinuation:
I don't understand your point. You posted an image of a book about free speech. No one (least of all me) is saying Schroeder didn't have the right to write whatever he wanted about Mormonism. <shrug?>

My summary of Roberts on Schroeder's motives you quoted above. You posted an image of a book saying that Schroeder "became horrified at the persecution of the 'downtrodden Mormons,' which influenced his decision to start his law practice in Salt Lake City. Shortly after arriving in Utah, however, Schroeder became a crusader against Mormonism."

Could you maybe explain your thinking here? That sounds a lot like he had the "specific goal of taking down Mormonism."

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 9:02 am
by Pazooka
Rubicon wrote: October 31st, 2023, 8:45 am
Pazooka wrote: October 30th, 2023, 9:54 pm
Rubicon wrote: October 30th, 2023, 5:07 pm Theodore Schroeder, a Wisconsin attorney who moved to Salt Lake specifically with the goal of taking down Mormonism...
Let’s take a look at this very first insinuation:
I don't understand your point. You posted an image of a book about free speech. No one (least of all me) is saying Schroeder didn't have the right to write whatever he wanted about Mormonism. <shrug?>

My summary of Roberts on Schroeder's motives you quoted above. You posted an image of a book saying that Schroeder "became horrified at the persecution of the 'downtrodden Mormons,' which influenced his decision to start his law practice in Salt Lake City. Shortly after arriving in Utah, however, Schroeder became a crusader against Mormonism."

Could you maybe explain your thinking here? That sounds a lot like he had the "specific goal of taking down Mormonism."
I’m saying that we’re starting this thread out with a contrived persecution narrative designed to incline a reader toward believing that Schroeder - both a psychologist and a lawyer - had it in for the Mormons from the beginning.

He actually moved to Utah because he thought he could be of service to the Mormons in defending them against oppression and helping the fight for statehood. But what he saw and experience obviously caused him to want to help these people in a different way - by attempting to tear down the unhealthy belief and power structures of Utah Mormonism.

It happens to be included in a book about Free Speech in American history but because of the excellent primary source references, made it suitable to counter the inaccurate claim made to preface your other claims.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 10:33 am
by Rubicon
If Schroeder originally felt sorry for Mormons and came to Salt Lake to try to help them, I didn't know that. Given the aftermath and his manner, I tend to think that it's more he and his panegyrists painting his motives in the most positive light possible. Kind of like how anti-Mormon ministries have nothing but the greatest love for the Mormon people --- it is just that pure evil of Mormonism that makes them seem like they are attacking them.

Are you aware of any of Schroeder's writings from before he turned against the Mormons --- that demonstrate him starting out on the Mormons' side? If "shortly after arriving in Utah, however, Schroeder became a crusader against Mormonism," that sounds like revisionist history to me. I know you attribute this to him just wanting to "tear down the unhealthy belief and power structures of Utah Mormonism," but Schroeder sounds to me a lot like how Roberts described Alexander Campbell and others when dealing with Mormonism: "In discussing [it] he exhibits a vulgarity, a bitterness utterly unaccountable, and entirely unworthy of himself; and lastly and saddest of all, he descends to the low subterfuge of falsehood as in this."

If he just wanted to "tear down the unhealthy belief and power structures of Utah Mormonism," why attack the foundation of Mormonism (the divine origins of the Book of Mormon)? But, your source does say that Schroeder was "predisposed against religion . . . [and] a freethinker at an early age . . . [whose] intellectual hero [was Robert] Ingersoll (famous agnostic/atheist)," so I think he came to Utah already against Mormonism, and especially its truth claims.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 11:30 am
by Pazooka
Rubicon wrote: October 31st, 2023, 10:33 am If Schroeder originally felt sorry for Mormons and came to Salt Lake to try to help them, I didn't know that. Given the aftermath and his manner, I tend to think that it's more he and his panegyrists painting his motives in the most positive light possible. Kind of like how anti-Mormon ministries have nothing but the greatest love for the Mormon people --- it is just that pure evil of Mormonism that makes them seem like they are attacking them.

Are you aware of any of Schroeder's writings from before he turned against the Mormons --- that demonstrate him starting out on the Mormons' side? If "shortly after arriving in Utah, however, Schroeder became a crusader against Mormonism," that sounds like revisionist history to me. I know you attribute this to him just wanting to "tear down the unhealthy belief and power structures of Utah Mormonism," but Schroeder sounds to me a lot like how Roberts described Alexander Campbell and others when dealing with Mormonism: "In discussing [it] he exhibits a vulgarity, a bitterness utterly unaccountable, and entirely unworthy of himself; and lastly and saddest of all, he descends to the low subterfuge of falsehood as in this."

If he just wanted to "tear down the unhealthy belief and power structures of Utah Mormonism," why attack the foundation of Mormonism (the divine origins of the Book of Mormon)? But, your source does say that Schroeder was "predisposed against religion . . . [and] a freethinker at an early age . . . [whose] intellectual hero [was Robert] Ingersoll (famous agnostic/atheist)," so I think he came to Utah already against Mormonism, and especially its truth claims.
The below paper mentions resources available to investigate Schroeder’s initial willingness to aid the Mormons. It also details some of his activities in Utah.

At one point he sought every publication available on Mormonism so that he could investigate it. This collection became known as the Schroeder Papers and he donated them upon his death to his Alma Mater in Wisconsin.

Schroeder experienced firsthand what effect religious fanaticism could have on individuals, families and societies and was interested in that theme all his life.

From his pursuit of the study of Mormonism he concluded that it was rotten from the foundation. He saw what he thought was evidence for Joseph Smith having been an abortionist as well as a fraud.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 11:53 am
by AZRob
Wait, wait... Pseudonym A. T. Heist? Like atheist? Like Rubicon, I too am skeptical seeing a carpetbagging atheist ride into town to "defend" the Mormons only to turn against them when the requisite waiting period is over. With truth being more complex than a snippet from a book, my best guess is that Schroeder found relatively unlawyered territory in Utah where his interests converged with about half of the territory and he made a name for himself. Then his cognitive dissonance finally got the better of him, realizing that it was hard to live a lie supporting a God-fearing people.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 12:16 pm
by Rubicon
AZRob wrote: October 31st, 2023, 11:53 am Wait, wait... Pseudonym A. T. Heist? Like atheist? Like Rubicon, I too am skeptical seeing a carpetbagging atheist ride into town to "defend" the Mormons only to turn against them when the requisite waiting period is over. With truth being more complex than a snippet from a book, my best guess is that Schroeder found relatively unlawyered territory in Utah where his interests converged with about half of the territory and he made a name for himself. Then his cognitive dissonance finally got the better of him, realizing that it was hard to live a lie supporting a God-fearing people.
I didn't pick up on that, but you're right --- his chosen pseudonym looks like trolling, doesn't it?

Regardless of Schroeder's prejudices and motivations, his argument and Roberts's response stand or fail independent of any of that. Roberts's thrashing of the Spaulding theories was so thorough, attention turned to Roberts's "devil's advocate" scenario: Ethan Smith's "View of the Hebrews," and scientific, historical, and anthropological criticisms. And the vacuum left by the Spaulding theories also fed the need to believe and portray B.H. Roberts as a closet doubter himself.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 2:17 pm
by Pazooka
AZRob wrote: October 31st, 2023, 11:53 am Wait, wait... Pseudonym A. T. Heist? Like atheist? Like Rubicon, I too am skeptical seeing a carpetbagging atheist ride into town to "defend" the Mormons only to turn against them when the requisite waiting period is over. With truth being more complex than a snippet from a book, my best guess is that Schroeder found relatively unlawyered territory in Utah where his interests converged with about half of the territory and he made a name for himself. Then his cognitive dissonance finally got the better of him, realizing that it was hard to live a lie supporting a God-fearing people.
You have not provided any evidence to support your myriad of claims against Schroeder. But I think it’s fair to surmise you are prejudiced against atheists.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 2:25 pm
by Pazooka
Rubicon wrote: October 30th, 2023, 5:08 pm Spaulding's other writings include "The Frogs of Wyndham" and "infidel disquisitions" (Roberts's phrasing) [Rubicon:  I remember transcribing a Spaulding "infidel disquisition" while waiting for my fourth child to be born. We were in for an induced labor, mom was sleeping peacefully, and I had some time. Long and short of it --- Spaulding, despite being a minister, was caustically anti-religion (mockingly atheistic/agnostic) in other papers found with "Manuscript Story." Evidence of Spaulding writing anything dealing with ancient Israelites in scriptural language *before* Hurlbut came to Conneaut looking for dirt on the Mormons would be invaluable for anti-Mormons, "but it does not exist." (Roberts)
In the spirit of intellectual honesty, maybe post some statements by Spaulding indicating that he was “caustically anti-religion.”

And if he were, perhaps, agnostic, how would that preclude his ability to write a historical novel off of which Sidney Rigdon could work with his particular religious writing style (as demonstrated in his personal history of writing pseudoscripture - examples of which have been posted on the forum previously)?

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 2:36 pm
by Rubicon
Pazooka wrote: October 31st, 2023, 2:25 pm
In the spirit of intellectual honesty, maybe post some statements by Spaulding indicating that he was “caustically anti-religion.”
I'll have to find what I had typed up. I think it's on a different computer. It was among the papers along with the paper outside of the Spaulding manuscript (like the page with "proved by Aron Wright" and the notes from Hurlbut). I had bought the Tanner's photocopy of "Manuscript Found" items long ago.
And if he were, perhaps, agnostic, how would that preclude his ability to write a historical novel off of which Sidney Rigdon could work with his particular religious writing style (as demonstrated in his personal history of writing pseudoscripture - examples of which have been posted on the forum previously)?
It wouldn't, in and of itself. Spaulding's "infidel disquisitions" aren't even a major part of Roberts's response. He simply mentioned that "The Frogs of Wyndham" and "infidel disquisitions" are more Spaulding's content and voice than pretended scripture.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 4:57 pm
by AZRob
Pazooka wrote: October 31st, 2023, 2:17 pm
AZRob wrote: October 31st, 2023, 11:53 am Wait, wait... Pseudonym A. T. Heist? Like atheist? Like Rubicon, I too am skeptical seeing a carpetbagging atheist ride into town to "defend" the Mormons only to turn against them when the requisite waiting period is over. With truth being more complex than a snippet from a book, my best guess is that Schroeder found relatively unlawyered territory in Utah where his interests converged with about half of the territory and he made a name for himself. Then his cognitive dissonance finally got the better of him, realizing that it was hard to live a lie supporting a God-fearing people.
You have not provided any evidence to support your myriad of claims against Schroeder. But I think it’s fair to surmise you are prejudiced against atheists.
I'm impressed how you upgraded my guesses to evidentiary claims requiring concrete backing. I'm not writing a book. I think you're prejudiced against me.

That said, due to an undeniable knowledge of God's goodness I'll admit a mild prejudice against atheists. You say that like it's a bad thing. Are you pro atheist, by chance?

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: October 31st, 2023, 7:02 pm
by Pazooka
AZRob wrote: October 31st, 2023, 4:57 pm
Pazooka wrote: October 31st, 2023, 2:17 pm
AZRob wrote: October 31st, 2023, 11:53 am Wait, wait... Pseudonym A. T. Heist? Like atheist? Like Rubicon, I too am skeptical seeing a carpetbagging atheist ride into town to "defend" the Mormons only to turn against them when the requisite waiting period is over. With truth being more complex than a snippet from a book, my best guess is that Schroeder found relatively unlawyered territory in Utah where his interests converged with about half of the territory and he made a name for himself. Then his cognitive dissonance finally got the better of him, realizing that it was hard to live a lie supporting a God-fearing people.
You have not provided any evidence to support your myriad of claims against Schroeder. But I think it’s fair to surmise you are prejudiced against atheists.
I'm impressed how you upgraded my guesses to evidentiary claims requiring concrete backing. I'm not writing a book. I think you're prejudiced against me.

That said, due to an undeniable knowledge of God's goodness I'll admit a mild prejudice against atheists. You say that like it's a bad thing. Are you pro atheist, by chance?
I don’t know why you wouldn’t be able to trust an atheist with facts just as well as a God-fearer. They tend to be very rational and I can appreciate the value they place on proof.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: November 2nd, 2023, 1:08 pm
by Rubicon
Pazooka wrote: October 31st, 2023, 2:25 pm
In the spirit of intellectual honesty, maybe post some statements by Spaulding indicating that he was “caustically anti-religion.”
I found it. Here is a transcript of pages that were found with "Manscript Story."

The first one was written by Philastus Hurlbut, stating that Aaron Wright, Oliver Smith, and John Miller confirmed that the writing was Spaulding's. These were three of the witnesses Hurlbut had collected testimonies for for Howe's book.

The second one was written in Spaulding's handwriting (the same handwriting of "Manuscript Story"). He says that he is setting down "my sentiments of the christian Religion," "not tramelled with traditionary & vulgar prejudice" and "I do not believe certain facts & certain propositions to be true merely because that my ancestors believed them & because they are popular . . . In forming my creed I bring everything to the standard of reason --- This is an unerring guide in all matters of faith & practice. Having divested myself therefore of traditionary & vulgar prejudice & submitting to the guidance of reason it is impossible for me to have the same sentiments of the christian religion which its advocates consider as orthodoxy --- It is in my view a mass of contradictions & an heterrogeneous mixture of wisdom & folly --- nor can I find any clear & incontrovertable evidence of its being a revelation from an infinite benevolent & wise God . . . Whatever the clergy say to the contrary can have no effect in altering my sentiments . . . But notwithstanding I disavow any belief in the divinity of the Bible & consider it a mere human production designed to enrich & aggrandize its authors & to enable them to manage the multitude --- yet casting aside a considerable mass of rubbish & fanatical rant, I find that it contains a system of ethicks or morals which cannot be excelled on account of their tendency to ameliorate the condition of man & to promote individual social & public happiness & in various instances it represents the Almighty as possessing attributes worthy his transcendent character. Having a view therefore to those parts of the Bible which are truly good & excellent I sometimes speak of it in terms of high commendation --- & indeed I am inclined to believe that notwithstanding the mischiefs & miseries which have been produced by the bigoted zeal of fanaticks & interested priests yet that such evils are more than counterbalanced in a christian land, by the benefits which result to the great mass of the people by their believing that the bible is of divine origin & that it contains a revelation from God. --- Such being my view of the subject I suffer my candle to remain under, nor make no exertions to dissipate their happy delusions . . .”

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: November 2nd, 2023, 2:27 pm
by Pazooka
Rubicon wrote: November 2nd, 2023, 1:08 pm
Pazooka wrote: October 31st, 2023, 2:25 pm
In the spirit of intellectual honesty, maybe post some statements by Spaulding indicating that he was “caustically anti-religion.”
I found it. Here is a transcript of pages that were found with "Manscript Story."

The first one was written by Philastus Hurlbut, stating that Aaron Wright, Oliver Smith, and John Miller confirmed that the writing was Spaulding's. These were three of the witnesses Hurlbut had collected testimonies for for Howe's book.

The second one was written in Spaulding's handwriting (the same handwriting of "Manuscript Story"). He says that he is setting down "my sentiments of the christian Religion," "not tramelled with traditionary & vulgar prejudice" and "I do not believe certain facts & certain propositions to be true merely because that my ancestors believed them & because they are popular . . . In forming my creed I bring everything to the standard of reason --- This is an unerring guide in all matters of faith & practice. Having divested myself therefore of traditionary & vulgar prejudice & submitting to the guidance of reason it is impossible for me to have the same sentiments of the christian religion which its advocates consider as orthodoxy --- It is in my view a mass of contradictions & an heterrogeneous mixture of wisdom & folly --- nor can I find any clear & incontrovertable evidence of its being a revelation from an infinite benevolent & wise God . . . Whatever the clergy say to the contrary can have no effect in altering my sentiments . . . But notwithstanding I disavow any belief in the divinity of the Bible & consider it a mere human production designed to enrich & aggrandize its authors & to enable them to manage the multitude --- yet casting aside a considerable mass of rubbish & fanatical rant, I find that it contains a system of ethicks or morals which cannot be excelled on account of their tendency to ameliorate the condition of man & to promote individual social & public happiness & in various instances it represents the Almighty as possessing attributes worthy his transcendent character. Having a view therefore to those parts of the Bible which are truly good & excellent I sometimes speak of it in terms of high commendation --- & indeed I am inclined to believe that notwithstanding the mischiefs & miseries which have been produced by the bigoted zeal of fanaticks & interested priests yet that such evils are more than counterbalanced in a christian land, by the benefits which result to the great mass of the people by their believing that the bible is of divine origin & that it contains a revelation from God. --- Such being my view of the subject I suffer my candle to remain under, nor make no exertions to dissipate their happy delusions . . .”
Thank you for posting that.

I think his is a pretty good assessment. “Caustic” implies sarcasm but I think he’s fairly straightforward.

Re: Summary of B.H. Roberts response to Spaulding theories

Posted: November 2nd, 2023, 3:38 pm
by Rubicon
Pazooka wrote: November 2nd, 2023, 2:27 pm
Thank you for posting that.

I think his is a pretty good assessment. “Caustic” implies sarcasm but I think he’s fairly straightforward.
I agree that caustic is too strong. That implies mockery, sneering, etc.

I take back caustic. :)