Turns out the word “marred” in Isaiah 52 could actually be “anointed.”
As many were astonished at him –
His appearance was so marred,
Beyond human semblance,
And his form beyond that of the sons of men – (Isa. 52.14)
I mean…how would a tortured, disfigured man surprise anyone? A glorious, transfigured one, on the other hand…This verse has significantly different forms in the ancient versions. The MT [Masoretic Text] and the Targum, which used the MT, say he was disfigured beyond human semblance, such that people were astonished (thus RSV). The Qumran Isaiah scroll,69 however, has ‘he was anointed beyond human semblance’ such that kings and people were astonished. The difference is one letter: mšt in the MT and mšty in the Qumran scroll. The Servant ‘anointed beyond human semblance’ means he was transfigured, and so, as did Enoch, he became like one of the glorious ones. (Barker, Margaret. Temple Mysticism: An Introduction (pp. 9-10). SPCK. Kindle Edition.)
I love it. so much.