Page 1 of 2

Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 16th, 2022, 8:45 pm
by itsmerich
Hey all,

In the temple (this isn't secret, but if not allowed please remove) Adam says for us to listen to the 3 apostles and heed to their word.
But they dont do anything/say anything after this is said. I was trying to figure out what this part means.

He clearly says listen to these THREE - surely he can't be referencing their New testament contributions

Any ideas?

thanks all!

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 16th, 2022, 9:07 pm
by JLHPROF
?
Unless I missed something after Adam says this the Apostles lead us the remainder of the way to the veil teaching the entire time.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 16th, 2022, 9:26 pm
by Lykos
Pray to know the answer and ask to be taught in the endowment. Go back and pay more attention all the way through.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 12:26 am
by abijah
I always just assumed the implication = whoever the current Quorum of 12 & First Presidency are.

Which doesn't necessarily seem like false doctrine to me, personally, at least in theory.

Spoiler
There's also a potential rabbithole having to do with this mirror-image b/w how Adam gets *ministered-unto/empowered-by* the Apostles in the Endowment, and how that's symmetrical with the Apostles getting *ministered-unto/empowered-by* the Spirit in the book of Acts, which explicitly uses endowment-related language:

Acts 1
1 The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,
2 Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments [covenants? 🤔] unto the apostles whom he had chosen:
3 To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:
4 And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.

Luke 24
49 And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 1:07 am
by BenMcCrea
itsmerich wrote: December 16th, 2022, 8:45 pm Hey all,

In the temple (this isn't secret, but if not allowed please remove) Adam says for us to listen to the 3 apostles and heed to their word.
But they dont do anything/say anything after this is said. I was trying to figure out what this part means.

He clearly says listen to these THREE - surely he can't be referencing their New testament contributions

Any ideas?

thanks all!
Listen…

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 1:12 am
by Letfreedumbring
You must also consider the length of time Satan instructs during the ceremony compared to the three.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 5:08 am
by Mamabear
It’s unfortunate that Adam never actually said those words and it’s all a made up dialogue, straight from wild imaginations.

If it has any reference it’s for people to follow the infallible first presidency.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 5:22 am
by Luke
Mamabear wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:08 am It’s unfortunate that Adam never actually said those words and it’s all a made up dialogue, straight from wild imaginations.
How do you know this?

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 5:45 am
by Mamabear
Luke wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:22 am
Mamabear wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:08 am It’s unfortunate that Adam never actually said those words and it’s all a made up dialogue, straight from wild imaginations.
How do you know this?

Isn’t it suspicious that we are never told the origins of the dialogue? And even if so, there’s no doctrine to support the storyline.
We’re just supposed to believe it all.
A ceremony of oaths partially derived from masonry is not one that is accurate or trustworthy.
Jesus Christ was the end of all oaths and ordinances. He was very clear about it.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 7:08 am
by Robin Hood
Adam never references three specifically.
He refers to them as true messengers and never mentions a number.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 7:11 am
by Robin Hood
Mamabear wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:45 am
Luke wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:22 am
Mamabear wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:08 am It’s unfortunate that Adam never actually said those words and it’s all a made up dialogue, straight from wild imaginations.
How do you know this?

Isn’t it suspicious that we are never told the origins of the dialogue? And even if so, there’s no doctrine to support the storyline.
We’re just supposed to believe it all.
A ceremony of oaths partially derived from masonry is not one that is accurate or trustworthy.
Jesus Christ was the end of all oaths and ordinances. He was very clear about it.
I remember years ago listening to Hugh Nibley talking about an ancient document discovery in which Adam being visited by three messengers is referenced.
Can't remember any details.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 7:57 am
by Juliet
The ministering of angels is one of the tenants of our faith particularly the Aaronic priesthood.

question

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 8:17 am
by BeNotDeceived
Juliet wrote: December 17th, 2022, 7:57 am Having the visitation of Peter James and John and other ministering angels is one of the tenants of our faith particularly the Aaronic priesthood. This is why to get the endowment you have to go through an initiation.

Our faith; it's actually spiritual! How about that! Helping regular people manifest the gifts that are attained through spiritual realms, through the receiving of ordinances through our temple? (our physical body?)

If we are not careful we might remember the 7th article of faith and realize we believe in a whole bunch of spiritual attainments, including having visions!

Oh my goodness Dr. Fauci would never approve. Regular members being taught to have the visitation of angels? Nah, that's just for after you're dead right? Where is the Prozac?
Image

Perhaps we must first demonstrate the hyperlinking of an image.

And/or other prerequisites, before we can touch the equipment. :P

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 8:19 am
by itsmerich
Hi all - appreciate your replies - considering what's been written so far but still feel there's a gap.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 8:24 am
by BeNotDeceived
itsmerich wrote: December 17th, 2022, 8:19 am Hi all - appreciate your replies - considering what's been written so far but still feel there's a gap.
The gap is discussed here: viewtopic.php?p=1331035#p1331035

And how it’s likely a figment of a figment of your imagination. 8-)

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 9:05 am
by itsmerich
BeNotDeceived wrote: December 17th, 2022, 8:24 am
itsmerich wrote: December 17th, 2022, 8:19 am Hi all - appreciate your replies - considering what's been written so far but still feel there's a gap.
The gap is discussed here: viewtopic.php?p=1331035#p1331035

And how it’s likely a figment of a figment of your imagination. 8-)
yuck math!?? :)

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 9:13 am
by JLHPROF
itsmerich wrote: December 17th, 2022, 8:19 am Hi all - appreciate your replies - considering what's been written so far but still feel there's a gap.
Seriously I don't see what you're referring to. Adam says listen and they speak and teach all the way to the veil.
Where's the gap?

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 9:19 am
by nightlight
Luke wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:22 am
Mamabear wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:08 am It’s unfortunate that Adam never actually said those words and it’s all a made up dialogue, straight from wild imaginations.
How do you know this?
I do know Satan never spoke like that to Adam. I won't tell you how I know, and I don't care if you believe me....but it doesn't change what is

Though im not saying the dialogue is without merit....it conveys a point or symbol

But that is not an actual conversation

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 9:46 am
by Luke
nightlight wrote: December 17th, 2022, 9:19 am
Luke wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:22 am
Mamabear wrote: December 17th, 2022, 5:08 am It’s unfortunate that Adam never actually said those words and it’s all a made up dialogue, straight from wild imaginations.
How do you know this?
I do know Satan never spoke like that to Adam. I won't tell you how I know, and I don't care if you believe me....but it doesn't change what is

Though im not saying the dialogue is without merit....it conveys a point or symbol

But that is not an actual conversation
I’m sure it probably isn’t 100% word for word. Obviously the endowment is ritualistic and not supposed to be entirely accurate. No-one actually speaks like that.

But I don’t think that’s what Mamabear was talking about.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 9:55 am
by Robin Hood
I was listening to a podcast a little while ago. Can't remember who it was.
However, he said something very interesting. He said that Lucifer doesn't have a particular beef with Jehovah or Jesus, but he loathes Adam/Michael and is determined to destroy his posterity.
This apparently stems from the war in heaven and Adam's robust opposition to the rebellion.
So Lucifer's strenuous destructive activity here appears to be deeply personal.
This struck me as being true.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 10:03 am
by Bronco73idi
Robin Hood wrote: December 17th, 2022, 9:55 am I was listening to a podcast a little while ago. Can't remember who it was.
However, he said something very interesting. He said that Lucifer doesn't have a particular beef with Jehovah or Jesus, but he loathes Adam/Michael and is determined to destroy his posterity.
This apparently stems from the war in heaven and Adam's robust opposition to the rebellion.
So Lucifer's strenuous destructive activity here appears to be deeply personal.
This struck me as being true.
Sounds like a Brigham Young teaching. Our father who art in heaven. Literal father who came to earth, still has a father himself.

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 11:26 am
by Pazooka
Who is authorized to lead others to “the veil”? Those who have been at the veil, themselves.
John implies... that Jesus entrusted his most important teachings to him. Indeed, he even compares his own relationship to Jesus to the relationship between Jesus and his heavenly Father. In the prologue to his gospel, John says of Jesus that ‘The only begotten who is in the bosom, kolpos, of the Father made him known’ (John 1.14, 18). At the last supper, the beloved disciple John is described as being in the same position, physically at least, in relation to Jesus. He was ‘in the bosom, kolpos, of Jesus (John 13.25), another statement with two meanings. It describes where the disciples were placed at the last supper, but it also describes the relationship between Jesus and John. John was the spiritual heir of Jesus and was authorised to explain his teachings. ~Margaret Barker Papers, Jesus the Nazorean (“Restorer”)

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 12:20 pm
by JLHPROF
Pazooka wrote: December 17th, 2022, 11:26 am Who is authorized to lead others to “the veil”? Those who have been at the veil, themselves.
A very key gospel principle. You cannot give something you haven't received. In order to receive something you need to find someone who has already received it.

"Whenever men can find out the will of God and find an administrator legally authorized from God, there is the kingdom of God, but where these are not, the kingdom of God is not. All the ordinances, systems, and administrations on the earth are of no use to the children of men, unless they are ordained and authorized of God, for nothing will save a man but a legal administrator, for none others will be acknowledged either by God or angels."
"“There is no salvation between the two lids of the Bible without a legal administrator."
Joseph Smith

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 1:47 pm
by Seeker144k
itsmerich wrote: December 16th, 2022, 8:45 pm Hey all,

In the temple (this isn't secret, but if not allowed please remove) Adam says for us to listen to the 3 apostles and heed to their word.
But they dont do anything/say anything after this is said. I was trying to figure out what this part means.

He clearly says listen to these THREE - surely he can't be referencing their New testament contributions

Any ideas?

thanks all!
Everything Adam does in the endowment until he talks to Christ through the veil is wrong. This is very clear when he prays over the alter using vain repetition, asking God to hear the words of his mouth and not the true intents of his heart, etc. He performed the prayer in exactly the wrong way to pray. God doesn't hear him because his pray sucks. Satan does hear him.

To your question, Adam is looking for messengers from his Father because he isn't able to talk to his Father himself personally. At any time, he could pray correctly and talk with God through the veil. But, he doesn't. He looks for messengers from his Father, like going to a prophet to inquire of the prophet concerning God rather than going to God directly. God never said we should look for messengers or go to prophets to inquire of God. Here's what God said on this topic.
James 1
5 If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

Here's what the Lord said when the Elders went to the prophet Ezekiel (messenger from the Father) to inquire of him concerning God...
Ezekiel 14
1 Then came certain of the elders of Israel unto me, and sat before me.
2 And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,
3 Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their heart (the prophet/messenger who speaks for God), and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their face: should I be inquired of at all by them?
4 Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his idols (Prophets who speak for God are the idols of God) in his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet; I the Lord will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols;
5 That I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, because they are all estranged from me through their idols (prophet/messengers from the Father).
6 ¶ Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God; Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols (Prophet/Messengers from the Father); and turn away your faces from all your abominations.
7 For every one of the house of Israel, or of the stranger that sojourneth in Israel, which separateth himself from me, and setteth up his idols in his heart (Look for messengers from the Father rather than going to God directly), and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to a prophet to inquire of him concerning me; I the Lord will answer him by myself:
8 And I will set my face against that man, and will make him a sign and a proverb, and I will cut him off from the midst of my people; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.
9 And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I the Lord have deceived that prophet, and I will stretch out my hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of my people Israel.
10 And they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity: the punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of him that seeketh unto him;
11 That the house of Israel may go no more astray from me, neither be polluted any more with all their transgressions; but that they may be my people, and I may be their God, saith the Lord God.
When Adam is speaking to the Lord through the veil, the Lord asks him about what he learned. Everything he learned up to that point was learned in some other way than from the Lord directly through the spirit. So, nothing he learned is of God.
D&C 50
19 And again, he that receiveth the word of truth, doth he receive it by the Spirit of truth or some other way?
20 If it be some other way it is not of God.
When Adam tells the Lord what he learned, the Lord doesn't confirm it as right or wrong. He just moves on. The only time that the Lord says, "THAT is right." is when Adam repeats what he learned from the Lord through the veil. It is the only thing that Adam got right because everything else he learned was not of God.
Speaking to the Lord through the veil means hearing his voice which is his spirit and not seeing him.
D&C 88:66
66 Behold, that which you hear is as the voice of one crying in the wilderness—in the wilderness, because you cannot see himmy voice, because my voice is Spirit; my Spirit is truth; truth abideth and hath no end; and if it be in you it shall abound.
D&C 97:1
1 Verily I say unto you my friends, I speak unto you with my voice, even the voice of my Spirit, that I may show unto you my will...
D&C 75:1
1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, I who speak even by the voice of my Spirit, even Alpha and Omega, your Lord and your God—
D&C 18:35-36
35 For it is my voice which speaketh them unto you; for they are given by my Spirit unto you, ...
36 Wherefore, you can testify that you have heard my voice, and know my words.
Also, we know that Adam was considered wicked through the entire endowment until he spoke to the Lord through the veil. He was wicked because the Lord said that the difference between the wicked and the righteous is that the righteous hear and follow his voice (the spirit) and the wicked do not. Until Adam truly prayed and spoke to the Lord through the veil, he was wicked and doing everything wrong.
D&C 84:52-53
52 And whoso receiveth not my voice is not acquainted with my voice, and is not of me.
53 And by this you may know the righteous from the wicked...
Mosiah 26:21 & 28
21 And he that will hear my voice shall be my sheep; and him shall ye receive into the church, and him will I also receive.

28 Therefore I say unto you, that he that will not hear my voice, the same shall ye not receive into my church, for him I will not receive at the last day.
Mosiah 16:2
2 And then shall the wicked be cast out, and they shall have cause to howl, and weep, and wail, and gnash their teeth; and this because they would not hearken unto the voice of the Lord; therefore the Lord redeemeth them not.
D&C 38:6
6 And even so will I cause the wicked to be kept, that will not hear my voice but harden their hearts, and wo, wo, wo, is their doom…
Adam had not heard the Lord's voice until he spoke to the Lord through the veil. He should have done that in the first 5 minutes and avoided nearly the entire endowment. Then he would have been welcomed into the church of Christ and into his presence. Adam instead did what we all tend to do by following some strange convoluted path that they think is progress but isn't at all. Adam was wicked until he spoke to the Lord directly. It didn't matter who he followed, what he did or how much he thinks he progressed before that point, he was still not redeemed from the fall, not welcome into Christ's church, and not considered righteous.

When Adam discovers messengers from his Father, he sets up an idol and begins to follow them, just like the church Elders in Ezekiel 14 did. he tells you to follow them too, not to listen to and follow the voice of the Lord/the spirit. This is bad advice. It doesn't matter if the three apostles give good advice or bad advice, following them will not qualify you to be redeemed. Following them will not make you part of Christ's church or righteous. It is a distraction from the real and true spirituality and word of God. It is being blinded by the craftiness of men.

~Seeker

Re: Temple question - listen to the 3 apostles

Posted: December 17th, 2022, 2:19 pm
by Robin Hood
Seeker144k wrote: December 17th, 2022, 1:47 pm
itsmerich wrote: December 16th, 2022, 8:45 pm Hey all,

In the temple (this isn't secret, but if not allowed please remove) Adam says for us to listen to the 3 apostles and heed to their word.
But they dont do anything/say anything after this is said. I was trying to figure out what this part means.

He clearly says listen to these THREE - surely he can't be referencing their New testament contributions

Any ideas?

thanks all!
Everything Adam does in the endowment until he talks to Christ through the veil is wrong. This is very clear when he prays over the alter using vain repetition, asking God to hear the words of his mouth and not the true intents of his heart, etc. He performed the prayer in exactly the wrong way to pray. God doesn't hear him because his pray sucks. Satan does hear him.

To your question, Adam is looking for messengers from his Father because he isn't able to talk to his Father himself personally. At any time, he could pray correctly and talk with God through the veil. But, he doesn't. He looks for messengers from his Father, like going to a prophet to inquire of the prophet concerning God rather than going to God directly. God never said we should look for messengers or go to prophets to inquire of God. Here's what God said on this topic.
James 1
5 If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

Here's what the Lord said when the Elders went to the prophet Ezekiel (messenger from the Father) to inquire of him concerning God...
Ezekiel 14
1 Then came certain of the elders of Israel unto me, and sat before me.
2 And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,
3 Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their heart (the prophet/messenger who speaks for God), and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their face: should I be inquired of at all by them?
4 Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his idols (Prophets who speak for God are the idols of God) in his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet; I the Lord will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols;
5 That I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, because they are all estranged from me through their idols (prophet/messengers from the Father).
6 ¶ Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God; Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols (Prophet/Messengers from the Father); and turn away your faces from all your abominations.
7 For every one of the house of Israel, or of the stranger that sojourneth in Israel, which separateth himself from me, and setteth up his idols in his heart (Look for messengers from the Father rather than going to God directly), and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to a prophet to inquire of him concerning me; I the Lord will answer him by myself:
8 And I will set my face against that man, and will make him a sign and a proverb, and I will cut him off from the midst of my people; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.
9 And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I the Lord have deceived that prophet, and I will stretch out my hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of my people Israel.
10 And they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity: the punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of him that seeketh unto him;
11 That the house of Israel may go no more astray from me, neither be polluted any more with all their transgressions; but that they may be my people, and I may be their God, saith the Lord God.
When Adam is speaking to the Lord through the veil, the Lord asks him about what he learned. Everything he learned up to that point was learned in some other way than from the Lord directly through the spirit. So, nothing he learned is of God.
D&C 50
19 And again, he that receiveth the word of truth, doth he receive it by the Spirit of truth or some other way?
20 If it be some other way it is not of God.
When Adam tells the Lord what he learned, the Lord doesn't confirm it as right or wrong. He just moves on. The only time that the Lord says, "THAT is right." is when Adam repeats what he learned from the Lord through the veil. It is the only thing that Adam got right because everything else he learned was not of God.
Speaking to the Lord through the veil means hearing his voice which is his spirit and not seeing him.
D&C 88:66
66 Behold, that which you hear is as the voice of one crying in the wilderness—in the wilderness, because you cannot see himmy voice, because my voice is Spirit; my Spirit is truth; truth abideth and hath no end; and if it be in you it shall abound.
D&C 97:1
1 Verily I say unto you my friends, I speak unto you with my voice, even the voice of my Spirit, that I may show unto you my will...
D&C 75:1
1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, I who speak even by the voice of my Spirit, even Alpha and Omega, your Lord and your God—
D&C 18:35-36
35 For it is my voice which speaketh them unto you; for they are given by my Spirit unto you, ...
36 Wherefore, you can testify that you have heard my voice, and know my words.
Also, we know that Adam was considered wicked through the entire endowment until he spoke to the Lord through the veil. He was wicked because the Lord said that the difference between the wicked and the righteous is that the righteous hear and follow his voice (the spirit) and the wicked do not. Until Adam truly prayed and spoke to the Lord through the veil, he was wicked and doing everything wrong.
D&C 84:52-53
52 And whoso receiveth not my voice is not acquainted with my voice, and is not of me.
53 And by this you may know the righteous from the wicked...
Mosiah 26:21 & 28
21 And he that will hear my voice shall be my sheep; and him shall ye receive into the church, and him will I also receive.

28 Therefore I say unto you, that he that will not hear my voice, the same shall ye not receive into my church, for him I will not receive at the last day.
Mosiah 16:2
2 And then shall the wicked be cast out, and they shall have cause to howl, and weep, and wail, and gnash their teeth; and this because they would not hearken unto the voice of the Lord; therefore the Lord redeemeth them not.
D&C 38:6
6 And even so will I cause the wicked to be kept, that will not hear my voice but harden their hearts, and wo, wo, wo, is their doom…
Adam had not heard the Lord's voice until he spoke to the Lord through the veil. He should have done that in the first 5 minutes and avoided nearly the entire endowment. Then he would have been welcomed into the church of Christ and into his presence. Adam instead did what we all tend to do by following some strange convoluted path that they think is progress but isn't at all. Adam was wicked until he spoke to the Lord directly. It didn't matter who he followed, what he did or how much he thinks he progressed before that point, he was still not redeemed from the fall, not welcome into Christ's church, and not considered righteous.

When Adam discovers messengers from his Father, he sets up an idol and begins to follow them, just like the church Elders in Ezekiel 14 did. he tells you to follow them too, not to listen to and follow the voice of the Lord/the spirit. This is bad advice. It doesn't matter if the three apostles give good advice or bad advice, following them will not qualify you to be redeemed. Following them will not make you part of Christ's church or righteous. It is a distraction from the real and true spirituality and word of God. It is being blinded by the craftiness of men.

~Seeker
Interesting thoughts.
However, the reason Adam was looking for messengers from his Father is because earlier in the presentation the Father promised to send him some.
In fact, there is even dialogue between Jehovah and Elohim in which Jehovah reports that Adam is waiting for the "messengers YOU promised to send" (emphasis in the dialogue).
Adam was waiting for God to do what he said he would do.