There are multiple definitions of "prophet" in the Church.
The possession of the spirit of prophecy, or the testimony of Jesus Christ, is one thing that qualifies a man to be called a "prophet" in today's Church. We learn from Moses 6 that the baptism by fire and the Holy Ghost is the record of the Father and the Son, wherein a man is quickened, or born again. President Lee, the sitting president of the Church at the time, said this:
Therefore that having been baptized by fire and the Holy Ghost may be a minimum qualifying experience which makes men "prophets", as the Church uses the term “prophet” today. Indeed, the Comforter received thereby enables men to prophesy as seemeth the Lord good (D&C 42:16).I bear witness to you that those who hold the apostolic calling may, and do, know of the reality of the mission of the Lord. To know is to be born and quickened in the inner man. (Harold B. Lee, Stand Ye in Holy Places [Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Co., 1974], 64–65, emphasis added)
It ought to be clear that "upholding and sustaining" men as "prophets, seers, and revelators," does not give them those gifts; as President Lee said, those who are called to be apostles "may" have been born again. For further reading on that subject, see President Packer's talk where he describes his call to the apostleship. And we have no scriptural guarantee that a man, called to the apostleship (even, ultimately, the First Presidency), has been born again, and the Lord has given us no guarantee of such; he calls men as seems him good. The scriptures, in fact, impose a duty upon the President of the Church "to be like unto Moses... to be a seer, a revelator, a translator, and a prophet, having all the gifts of God which he bestows upon the head of the church." The scripture does not say that the President of the Church has those gifts; after all, "what doth it profit a man if a gift is bestowed upon him, and he receive not the gift? Behold, he rejoices not in that which is given unto him, neither rejoices in him who is the giver of the gift." (D&C 88:33) Therefore, once again, there is no guarantee.
So, by default, we call the Brethren "prophets, seers, and revelators" by virtue of their position in the Church, without regard to whether they have the spiritual gifts which make men prophets, seers, and revelators. Thus, upholding and sustaining the Brethren as prophets, seers, and revelators, is equivalent to upholding and sustaining them as the leaders of the Church.
The scriptures apply a different standard for when a man is to be considered a prophet. I will distinguish between persons whose position entitles them, in the modern Church, to be called "prophets, seers, and revelators," and those who meet the scriptural definition of prophet, by referring to the latter as "true prophets".
The scriptural definition of a true prophet is one who has stood in the divine council. The divine council is the council held in the heavenly temple, in the presence of the Father and the Son and all the holy angels. Such a man has the Melchizedek priesthood (D&C 107:19), for this is the power and authority of that priesthood.
It ought to be clear that no earthly ordination can possibly make one a true prophet - either one has stood in the divine council, or one has not stood in the divine council. No earthly temple, earthly ordination, nor earthly rites, are a substitute for this, even if earthly temples, ordinations, and rites may be necessary for a man to enter into the divine council. No "line of prophetic succession" can put a man in the presence of God; we attain it through our faithfulness, or not at all.
Thus, when discussing this topic, it is necessary to distinguish between "prophets," or the leadership of the Church, who may have only been born again, and true prophets, who come from the presence of the Father and the Son and the holy angels in the divine council, bearing the power and authority of the Melchizedek priesthood, and testimony from God.
An objection was raised, and responded to thusly:
You may interpret "may" that way if you wish. I believe I consistently used the word "may." Whatever President Lee meant, I mean. As he was talking about 14 (possibly 15) men, I find "maybe" to be plausible, because he clearly didn't mean "do," or there would have been no "may" about it. Some of them surely had been, after all.log, I find it difficult to respond to your posts because of their presumptuous nature. You teach your opinion as fact and falshoods as truth. For example:
In quoting Pres. Lee
I bear witness to you that those who hold the apostolic calling may, and do, know of the reality of the mission of the Lord. To know is to be born and quickened in the inner man. (Harold B. Lee, Stand Ye in Holy Places [Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Co., 1974], 64–65, emphasis added)
You site the word "may" as meaning maybe. But when followed by "and do" the word "may" means "are allowed to" or "are granted to."
I agree, it would be very hard to be a special witness of Christ in those circumstances. Christ calls whom he calls, even if they're not qualified spiritually. Reed Smoot was one such:And then you said
And we have no scriptural guarantee that a man, called to the apostleship (even, ultimately, the First Presidency), has been born again, and the Lord has given us no guarantee of such
To be called as an apostle and not be born again? That's what I would call a contradictory statement. Even the Lord said in D&C 107:23:
The twelve traveling councilors are called to be the Twelve Apostles, or special witnesses of the name of Christ in all the world...
Kind of hard to be a special witness of Christ when you haven't even been born again.Heber J. Grant was another:"The change in the apostolic 'charge' apparently began with the appointment of Reed Smoot as an apostle in 1900. General church authorities had long regarded him as 'reliable in business, but [he] has little or no faith.' President Lorenzo Snow blessed him to receive 'the light of the Holy Ghost' so that he could bear testimony of Jesus Christ and Joseph Smith. That was an extraordinary departure from the apostolic charge as given since 1835.(PtHG, p.244)And, as an historical example, Judas was an apostle, called by Christ directly.When I was called to the apostleship I felt so unworthy that I desired to decline the honor. Even after my ordination this feeling continued until about three months later while on a mission with Brigham Young Jr. in Arizona. I was one day riding alone and thinking of my unworthiness, when the Spirit impressed me just as though a voice had spoken, “You were not worthy but the Prophet Joseph to whom you will belong in the next world, and your father, have interceded for you that you might be called, and now it remains for you to prove yourself worthy.” (Heber J. Grant, quoted in Abraham H. Cannon Journals, L. Tom Perry Special Collections Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, entry for 2 April 1891; reproduced in Dennis J. Horne (editor), The Journals of Abraham H. Cannon (Clearfield, Utah: Gnolaum Books, 2004), 179)
So, the fact of the matter remains that a calling, or position in the Church, is no guarantee of anything.
