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Polyandry?

Posted: February 16th, 2012, 4:14 am
by Cowell
BYU's Neal A. Maxwell's Institute for Religious Scholarship
http://maxwellinstitute.byu.edu/publica ... m=2&id=290" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

...Were these unions simply dynastic sealings—the practice of sealing women to certain senior priesthood leaders for eternity only, with little or no temporal relationship—or were they relationships including intimacy and offspring? ...there is no responsible report of sexual intercourse except for Sylvia Sessions Lyon. In 1915, her daughter, Josephine Lyon Fisher, signed a statement that in 1882 Sylvia "told me that I was the daughter of the Prophet Joseph Smith, she having been sealed to the Prophet at the time that her husband Mr. Lyon was out of fellowship with the Church" (quoted on p. 183). The Fisher document is somewhat supported by Angus Cannon's recollection of hearing that Patty Sessions said the Prophet fathered Sylvia's child (see p. 637)...Joseph was sealed to eight women with an existing marriage. In one marriage, that of Sylvia Sessions Lyon, there was a pregnancy, which, according to family tradition, Sylvia related to the time when her husband "was out of fellowship with the Church" (p. 183). As stated in the above discussion on polyandry, even this is not shown to be a concurrent sexual relationship with two husbands.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: February 16th, 2012, 9:29 am
by AGalagaChiasmus
Like the non-LDS historian said on that one PBS show... "If Joseph Smith wanted to have adulterous affairs, I think there would have been easier ways to go about it"

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: February 16th, 2012, 11:34 am
by sbsion
one of my ggfathers was sealed to JS, another to BY, priesthood sealings are often "mixedup" with marriage sealings...hmmm

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: February 16th, 2012, 2:02 pm
by livy111us
Yet, every DNA test that has been done on so-called descendants of Joseph Smith's marriages has shown that there is no genetic link. Therefore, these were probably just falsified/misunderstood family rumors that were passed on from generation to generation.
http://www.josephsmithdna.com/dna--lds- ... story.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: February 16th, 2012, 3:03 pm
by Glenn
livy111us wrote:Yet, every DNA test that has been done on so-called descendants of Joseph Smith's marriages has shown that there is no genetic link. Therefore, these were probably just falsified/misunderstood family rumors that were passed on from generation to generation.
http://www.josephsmithdna.com/dna--lds- ... story.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

Exactly! The more one researches the degree that Joseph Smith was involved in polygamy and/or polyandry the more ambiguous it becomes....In the case of Brigham Young its much more clear...Thanks for the link.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: February 17th, 2012, 4:50 am
by Cowell
Glenn wrote:
livy111us wrote:Yet, every DNA test that has been done on so-called descendants of Joseph Smith's marriages has shown that there is no genetic link. Therefore, these were probably just falsified/misunderstood family rumors that were passed on from generation to generation.
http://www.josephsmithdna.com/dna--lds- ... story.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Exactly! The more one researches the degree that Joseph Smith was involved in polygamy and/or polyandry the more ambiguous it becomes....In the case of Brigham Young its much more clear...Thanks for the link.
Ummm... the link you provided had this to say:
Lastly, the next big project I am working on is to establish the paternity of Josephine Lyon Fisher, daughter of Sylvia Session...I have already collected DNA samples from approximately 120 individuals who are direct descendants of Josephine...Hopefully in the next year or so there will be some answers about this case study. This is probably the strongest of all the cases in the current provisional list linked to Joseph Smith. It is based on an affidavit her mother left at the end of her mortal life stating that “You are Joseph Smith’s daughter.”
http://www.josephsmithdna.com/uploads/4 ... online.pdf" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Not sure what's so ambiguous about that. The evidence as we know it, including the sworn statement of the wife herself, indicates that she is his daughter.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: February 17th, 2012, 9:50 am
by Glenn
Cowell wrote:
Glenn wrote:
livy111us wrote:Yet, every DNA test that has been done on so-called descendants of Joseph Smith's marriages has shown that there is no genetic link. Therefore, these were probably just falsified/misunderstood family rumors that were passed on from generation to generation.
http://www.josephsmithdna.com/dna--lds- ... story.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Exactly! The more one researches the degree that Joseph Smith was involved in polygamy and/or polyandry the more ambiguous it becomes....In the case of Brigham Young its much more clear...Thanks for the link.
Ummm... the link you provided had this to say:
Lastly, the next big project I am working on is to establish the paternity of Josephine Lyon Fisher, daughter of Sylvia Session...I have already collected DNA samples from approximately 120 individuals who are direct descendants of Josephine...Hopefully in the next year or so there will be some answers about this case study. This is probably the strongest of all the cases in the current provisional list linked to Joseph Smith. It is based on an affidavit her mother left at the end of her mortal life stating that “You are Joseph Smith’s daughter.”
http://www.josephsmithdna.com/uploads/4 ... online.pdf" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Not sure what's so ambiguous about that. The evidence as we know it, including the sworn statement of the wife herself, indicates that she is his daughter.
The quote you provided reaffirms no genetic link confirmed so far: "the next big project I am working on.....I have already collected DNA samples from approximately 120 individuals....Hopefully in the next year or so there will be some answers". So in contrast to Brigham Young we only have accounts that may, or may not be true in Regards to Joseph Smith's polygamous offspring. It will be interesting to learn what the findings of the case study are.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 20th, 2012, 1:42 am
by gdemetz
According to Fair, that was a deathbed statement, and she may have meant that she was only sealed to Joseph as his daughter. This is what I believe.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 20th, 2012, 2:01 am
by awake
livy111us wrote:Yet, every DNA test that has been done on so-called descendants of Joseph Smith's marriages has shown that there is no genetic link. Therefore, these were probably just falsified/misunderstood family rumors that were passed on from generation to generation.
Thus, maybe Joseph was telling the truth after all.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 20th, 2012, 4:17 am
by HeirofNumenor
livy111us wrote:Yet, every DNA test that has been done on so-called descendants of Joseph Smith's marriages has shown that there is no genetic link. Therefore, these were probably just falsified/misunderstood family rumors that were passed on from generation to generation.
http://www.josephsmithdna.com/dna--lds- ... story.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

Kind of along the lines of Thomas Jefferson fathering children by his slave Sally Hemings...which I take to be political rumors (1802), to descendants of negro slaves wanting a claim to fame, and promoted by academics & activists who wish to drag down one of the great of America's Founders...
The most they can do is tie ONE claimant to someone in the Jefferson family - even though there were about 15 adult male Jeffersons in a 30 mile radius of Monticello.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 20th, 2012, 9:11 am
by Wiki Wonka
gdemetz wrote:According to Fair, that was a deathbed statement, and she may have meant that she was only sealed to Joseph as his daughter. This is what I believe.
Here's a link to the FAIR Wiki article on the subject:

http://en.fairmormon.org/Joseph_Smith/P ... _marriages

Here's what it says about Josephine:
Josephine Lyon

In 1915, Sylvia Sessions Lyon's daughter, Josephine, signed a statement that in 1882 Sylvia "told me that I was the daughter of the Prophet Joseph Smith, she having been sealed to the Prophet at the time that her husband Mr. Lyon was out of fellowship with the Church." It is not known whether Sylvia was referring to her daughter as being a literal descendant of Joseph Smith, or if she was referring to the fact that she had been sealed to the prophet.

In an article published in Mormon Historical Studies, Brian C. Hales demonstrates that Sylvia considered herself divorced prior to marrying Joseph polygamously. [See: Hales, Brian C. "The Joseph Smith-Sylvia Sessions Plural Sealing: Polyandry or Polygyny?" Mormon Historical Studies 9/1 (Spring 2008): 41–57.]

DNA research is ongoing but it is rendered more difficult since the Y chromosome evidence of paternal lineage is not present in females.
It would be interesting to read the Hales paper, but I don't have access to a copy of it.
WW

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 26th, 2012, 1:42 am
by gdemetz
Thanks for your post Wiki Wonka!

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 27th, 2012, 12:13 pm
by iamse7en
livy111us wrote:Yet, every DNA test that has been done on so-called descendants of Joseph Smith's marriages has shown that there is no genetic link. Therefore, these were probably just falsified/misunderstood family rumors that were passed on from generation to generation.
http://www.josephsmithdna.com/dna--lds- ... story.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Should we apply the same standard to the Book of Mormon? Forgive my rather extreme analogy, but there are some credible statements that he bore them children. I think it's unwise to rely on these tests to definitively say they were "probably" false rumors.
"I know he [Joseph] had six wives and I have known some of them from childhood up. I know he had three children. They told me. I think two are living today but they are not known as his children as they go by other names." (Mary Elizabeth Rollins Lightner, "Remarks", April 14, 1905, BYU Lee Library).
She completely underestimated how many wives he had, and perhaps how many children he bore them. I don't know if he did or didn't have polygamous children, but many apologists are hoping and arguing that he didn't, probably hoping to somehow prove that most of the relationships weren't conjugal. What are we afraid of? They were his wives! Of course he was intimate with many of his wives! I would be EXCITED for there to be proof of a child. It's a blessed lineage. Of course, we'll never know, at least in mortality. People are afraid of the fact that Joseph practiced polygamy and slept with his eternal wives, but not of the fact that Brigham, or Heber, or Wilford practiced polygamy and slept with their wives. Let us not be ashamed of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, as it was revealed and practiced by a prophet of God.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 27th, 2012, 12:39 pm
by sadie_Mormon
++++++1 --> iamse7en


"What are we afraid of? They were his wives! Of course he was intimate with many of his wives! I would be EXCITED for there to be proof of a child. It's a blessed lineage. Of course, we'll never know, at least in mortality. People are afraid of the fact that Joseph practiced polygamy and slept with his eternal wives, but not of the fact that Brigham, or Heber, or Wilford practiced polygamy and slept with their wives. Let us not be ashamed of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, as it was revealed and practiced by a prophet of God."

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 27th, 2012, 6:29 pm
by gdemetz
It would not be good if it were shown that Joseph sired a child by a woman who was still living with her husband. However, I am hopeful and confident that that will not be the case.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 27th, 2012, 7:56 pm
by iamse7en
Here is an interesting article on Joseph's sexual polyandry. Thought it was pretty fair.

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 27th, 2012, 8:32 pm
by gdemetz
Interesting article! Thanks Iamse7en!

Re: Polyandry?

Posted: April 28th, 2012, 12:00 am
by HeirofNumenor
Interesting explanation - if true, then it is the best response I have seen re: Joseph's plural wives (those married to others)...